Phonotactic information in the temporal organization of Standard Austrian German and the Viennese dialect
نویسندگان
چکیده
The current contribution analyses quantifying prosodic aspects in two Middle Bavarian varieties, Standard Austrian German and the Viennese dialect. State of the art phonological accounts of the Middle Bavarian dialects assume a mutual interaction between vowel and consonant length: long vowels are followed by lenis consonants, short vowels are followed by fortis consonants, further vowel + consonant sequences are proscribed in the Middle Bavarian dialects. In this analysis, this assumption was tested by incorporating the allegedly disallowed sequences long vowel + fortis consonant. Results show that this sequence is not integrated into the presumed Middle Bavarian temporal patterns, but have to be dealt with separately. These results shed a new light on the Middle Bavarian quantity relationships which are discussed within two possible theoretical frameworks, one assuming a two-way opposition in consonants, the other a three-way opposition. Generally, the necessary integration of a third category brings about a revision of the Middle Bavarian quantity relations which is more easily reconcilable with the complex phonotactic structures observable in the Middle Bavarian varieties than the previously assumed pattern of a mutual interaction between vowel and consonant length.
منابع مشابه
Modeling and interpolation of Austrian German and Viennese dialect in HMM-based speech synthesis
An HMM-based speech synthesis framework is applied to both Standard Austrian German and a Viennese dialectal variety and several training strategies for multi-dialect modeling such as dialect clustering and dialect-adaptive training are investigated. For bridging the gap between processing on the level of HMMs and on the linguistic level, we add phonological transformations to the HMM interpola...
متن کاملModeling Austrian dialect varieties for TTS
In this paper we discuss certain strategies for building adapted TTS systems for dialectal or regional varieties from a given standard source. The basic question is how much recoding is necessary for a given transfer and to what extent it is possible to rely on the speech data alone. It will turn out that there are ambiguities that cannot be resolved without a certain amount of linguistic engin...
متن کاملInterpolation of Austrian German and Viennese Dialect/Sociolect in HMM-based Speech Synthesis
In contrast to widely used waveform concatenation methods, the presented approach to speech synthesis relies on a parametric analysis–re-synthesis technique, where the features extracted in the analysis stage are modeled by hidden Markov models (HMMs). Many important improvements in the last decade have helped this approach to reach impressive performance. Additionally, its inherent flexibility...
متن کاملWord-final (mor-)phonotactic consonant clusters in standard Austrian German
Morphonotactic consonant clusters originate through morphological operations and are mostly combinations of consonants across morpheme boundaries. As they are processed faster and acquired earlier than phonotactic clusters, it is hypothesised that in speech production, morphonotactic clusters are more robust and highlighted than phonotactic clusters. The present study pursues two goals: it exam...
متن کاملDiphthongs and the process of monophthongization in Austrian German: a first approach
Both Standard Austrian German and the Austrian dialects are affected by an ongoing change which turns the diphthongs /D(/ and /$2/ into the monophthongs /(:/ and /2:/ respectively. However, this process shows different assimilation patterns according to the two main dialect regions in Austria: In the South Bavarian dialect region, the offset of the diphthong is assimilated towards the onset, wh...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره 46 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2014